Most couples (approximately 85%) achieve pregnancy within one year of trying, with the greatest likelihood of conception occurring during the earlier months. Infertility has come to be defined as the inability to conceive within 12 months. It is recommend to seek infertility treatment if conception has not occurred within 12 months. Common causes of infertility You Might Also LikeWhat Is Net Neutrality and Why Are People Freaking Out?Trump to Send Americans to the MoonCalifornia Is on Fire LiterallyDoes Smoking Weed Make You More Creative?Sponsored Content?These content links are provided by Content.ad. Both Content.ad and the web site upon which the links are displayed may receive compensation when readers click on these links. Some of the content you are redirected to may be sponsored content. View our privacy policy here.To learn how you can use Content.ad to drive visitors to your content or add this service to your site, please contact us at info@content.ad.Family-Friendly Content Only recommend family-friendly contentWebsite owners select the type of content that appears in our units. However, if you would like to ensure that Content.ad always displays family-friendly content on this device, regardless of what site you are on, check the option below. Learn More Advancing maternal age has an adverse effect on egg function. Ovulation disorders-Many disorders impact the ability for a woman to ovulate normally. The most common disorders impacting ovulation include polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Tubal occlusion is a cause of infertility because an ovulated egg is unable to be fertilized by sperm or to reach the endometrial cavity. Uterine fibroids reduce pregnancy rate by approximately 50%. Endometrial polyps are finger-like growths in the uterine cavity arising from the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium reduce pregnancy. Male infertility factors affecting sperm function and count. Endometrosis is a condition whereby cells very similar to the ones lining the uterine cavity, or endometrium, are found outside the uterine cavity. It is associated with infertility as well as pain during intercourse and/or menstrual periods. Infertility Treatment Education about the normal process of fertility, problems that affect fertility, and treatment options will empower our patients to make the best choices. Medications to induce egg development and ovulation come in two forms: pills taken by mouth and injections. The most commonly prescribed pill to stimulate ovulation (generally of one mature egg) is clomiphene citrate. The most commonly prescribed injections that stimulate the ovary are called gonadotropins. The gonadotropins in these formulations are FSH, and combination of FSH and LH Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a process by which sperm is washed and prepared for placement into the uterine cavity. It bypasses the cervix and brings a higher concentration of motile sperm closer to the tubes and ovulated egg. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)- In vitro means “outside the body.” It is a process whereby eggs are collected and then fertilized by sperm outside the body, in an embryology laboratory. Third party reproduction: This is a general reference to a general process where another person provides sperm or eggs, or where another woman acts as a gestational surrogate.The four types of third party reproduction are sperm donation by which donated sperm is used for insemination in the uterus, or for fertilization of eggs in the IVF process egg or ovum donation by which an egg donor undergoes an IVF cycle in order to obtain her eggs which are then donated and fertilized. In embryo donation, a fully developed embryo from another person in combination with donor sperm, or couple who underwent IVF, are donated to the future mother gestational surrogacy is where another woman will undergo an embryo transfer and carry the pregnancy for another person After a thorough history, physical examination, and ultrasound are performed, your doctor may recommend surgery to correct an abnormality.